Synergy between cosmological and laboratory searches in neutrino physics: a white paper

Kevork N. Abazajian, Nikita Blinov, Thejs Brinckmann, Mu-Chun Chen, Zelimir Djurcic, Peizhi Du, Miguel Escudero, Martina Gerbino, Evan Grohs, Steffen Hagstotz, Kevin J. Kelly, Massimiliano Lattanzi, Christiane S. Lorenz, Marilena Loverde, Pablo Martínez-Miravé, Olga Mena, Joel Meyers, Walter Pettus, Ninetta Saviano, Anna M. Suliga, Volodymyr Takhistov, Mariam Tórtola, José W. F. Valle, Benjamin Wallisch

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arXiv
2203.07377
Date
2022-03-14
Frontier
Neutrino Physics Frontier (NF)
Topical groups
Submitted by
Evan Grohs

Abstract

The intersection of the cosmic and neutrino frontiers is a rich field where much discovery space still remains. Neutrinos play a pivotal role in the hot big bang cosmology, influencing the dynamics of the universe over numerous decades in cosmological history. Recent studies have made tremendous progress in understanding some properties of cosmological neutrinos, primarily their energy density. Upcoming cosmological probes will give higher precision on the energy density, but could also start probing other properties of the neutrino spectra. When convolved with results from terrestrial experiments, cosmology can become even more acute at probing new physics related to neutrinos or even Beyond the Standard Model (BSM). Any discordance between laboratory and cosmological data sets may reveal new BSM physics or suggest alternative models of cosmology. We give examples of the intersection between terrestrial and cosmological probes in the neutrino sector, and briefly discuss the possibilities of what different experiments may see in conjunction with cosmological observatories.